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Different Names of Services Provided by Public Cloud Providers

Learning Goal

Understand that all major cloud providers offer similar services, but each uses different names.
This chapter helps students quickly map services between AWS, Azure, and GCP, so they don’t get confused when switching providers.


🔑 Why this matters

  • When you move between providers (or read documentation), you’ll encounter different terms for the same concept.
  • Knowing this mapping makes it easier to learn once and apply everywhere.
  • Example: AWS S3 = Azure Blob Storage = GCP Cloud Storage → all are object storage services.

📊 Service Name Comparison Table

Category AWS Azure GCP
Compute (VMs) EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) Virtual Machines Compute Engine
Serverless Functions Lambda Azure Functions Cloud Functions
Containers (K8s) Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)
Object Storage S3 (Simple Storage Service) Blob Storage Cloud Storage
Block Storage EBS (Elastic Block Store) Managed Disks Persistent Disk
File Storage EFS (Elastic File System) Azure Files Filestore
Relational DB RDS (Relational Database Service) Azure SQL Database Cloud SQL
NoSQL DB DynamoDB Cosmos DB Firestore / Bigtable
Data Warehouse Redshift Synapse Analytics BigQuery
Networking (VPC) VPC Virtual Network (VNet) VPC (same name)
Load Balancing Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) Azure Load Balancer / App Gateway Cloud Load Balancing
DNS Route 53 Azure DNS Cloud DNS
CDN CloudFront Azure CDN Cloud CDN
Identity & Access IAM (Identity & Access Mgmt) Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) IAM (same name)
Key Management KMS Key Vault Cloud KMS
Monitoring & Logging CloudWatch + CloudTrail Azure Monitor + Log Analytics Cloud Monitoring + Logging
Serverless Messaging SQS/SNS/EventBridge Service Bus / Event Grid Pub/Sub
Big Data / Analytics EMR (Elastic MapReduce) HDInsight / Synapse Dataproc / Dataflow
AI/ML SageMaker Azure Machine Learning Vertex AI
Migration Tools Database Migration Service (DMS) Azure Migrate Migrate for Compute / Database Migration Service
Cost Management Cost Explorer Cost Management + Billing Billing Reports / Cost Tools

🧭 Key Takeaway

  • The services are almost the same — what changes is the branding.
  • If you know how to use one, learning the equivalent in another provider is much easier.
  • Focus on concepts like compute, storage, networking, databases, identity, serverless.